As Sylvia Rivera shouted from a Pride stage in 1973, after being pushed away by the mainstream gay movement: "I have been beaten. I have had my nose broken. I have been thrown in jail. I have lost my job. I have lost my apartment for gay liberation. And you all treat me this way?"

These factions, often rooted in cisgender lesbians and gay men, argue that trans identities (specifically trans women) erase female-born lesbians or uphold patriarchal gender stereotypes. This has led to ugly public battles, from protests at lesbian literary festivals to online harassment campaigns.

This strategy often meant abandoning the most visible outliers: trans people, drag queens, and gender-nonconforming folks. The trans community, however, refused to disappear. They became the movement’s conscience, constantly reminding LGBTQ culture that liberation cannot be achieved by leaving the most vulnerable behind.

In the aftermath, they co-founded , one of the first organizations in the U.S. dedicated to supporting homeless LGBTQ youth, specifically trans youth and drag queens. This history is crucial: the first bricks thrown for gay liberation were thrown by trans hands. To separate transgender history from LGBTQ culture is to erase the founders of the rebellion. Part II: The "T" as the Conscience of the Movement Throughout the 1970s and 80s, as the gay rights movement began to professionalize and seek mainstream acceptance, a schism emerged. Many cisgender gay leaders adopted a strategy of respectability politics—arguing that LGBTQ people deserved rights because they were "just like everyone else."