
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service service = Service(executable_path='geckodriver.exe', service_args=['--log', 'debug']) service.start() # Manual start with longer timeout
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options options = Options() options.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe' # Windows driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options) Cause 5: The Headless/Background Mode Trap When running Selenium on a headless server (Linux without a GUI, or Docker container), GeckoDriver attempts to create a graphical display. If it fails, the entire service crashes with the localhost error. from selenium
On Linux, install xvfb (X Virtual Framebuffer): or Docker container)
sudo apt-get install xvfb xvfb-run python your_selenium_script.py Or, use PyVirtualDisplay in Python: use PyVirtualDisplay in Python:
GMT+8, 2026-3-9 06:21 , Processed in 0.034402 second(s), 17 queries , Memcache On.